Smoking - its effect on Skin & Physical Appearance



   Smoking is associated with premature aging and wrinkles. Smoking is also associated with very serious skin conditions, including squamous cell carcinoma of the skin(a type of skin cancer) and psoriasis. Awareness of the changes to physical appearance and the serious skin conditions associated with smoking may help motivate individuals to quit smoking.
Smoking accelerate the skin ageing process in the skin. Ageing of the skin means that it droops, develops wrinkles and lines and can become dry and coarse with uneven skin colouring and broken blood vessels (telangiectasia). Smokers can appear gaunt and develop an orange or grey complexion.
Since the 1970's studies have shown that smoking results in more premature facial wrinkling than sun exposure. Lines around the eyes called “crow's feet” can develop at an earlier age. Multiple vertical lines around the mouth also occur and are called “smoker's lines”. These effects continue into old age. 
There is also evidence that tobacco smoke is phototoxic. Smoke becomes more toxic in the presence ofultraviolet light (UV), such as is found in sunlight, and causes more damage to skin cells than either smoke or UV would cause on their own.

Changes to physical appearance

Ageing
As people age, their skin also ages. The ageing process is influenced by a number of environmental factors.Sun exposure is the most prominent risk factor for premature ageing. Although it is much less well known,cigarette smoking is also a risk factor for premature skin ageing.
Several studies have reported that cigarette smoking causes an individual's skin to age even more than exposure to sunlight does. Studies have also reported that the effect of exposure to tobacco smoke and sunlight at the same time is more dangerous than the combined effect of either exposure alone, and that women are at greater risk than men.
The ageing of skin can be measured by a number of features. Most obviously, skin becomes wrinkled. Wrinkling is caused by changes to skin elasticity and concentrations of skin components such as collagen and elastin. Differences in skin features between individuals who do and do not smoke can therefore be measured by physical appearance, or by analysing skin tissues for concentrations of components.









Tips From Former Smokers ( CDC )


















World Health Organazation (WHO) reports....

 Smokers die an average of 16 years sooner than nonsmokers.
Over 66% of smokers WILL die from his/her addiction....

THIS IS AMAING ...................

- Average lifespan of a non-smoker is 78.4 years
-Average lifespan of a smoker is 62.8 years !!!
The average age in becoming a grandparent is 51 years old.. That means that if YOU smoke, odds are you will never see your grandchild grow up. Your granchildren will also remember you as a cranky, sick, unhealthy grandparent.... hmmmm imagine them talking to their children about YOU.... my cranky, sick grandpa....



QUOTABLE QUOTES (smoking)

Thank you for Not Smoking.  Cigarette smoke is the residue of your pleasure.  It contaminates the air, pollutes my hair and clothes, not to mention my lungs.  This takes place without my consent.  I have a pleasure, also.  I like a beer now and then.  The residue of my pleasure is urine.  Would you be annoyed if I stood on a chair and pissed on your head and your clothes without your consent?  ~Sign from Ken's Magic Shop

~Jaon Morgan


The public health authorities never mention the main reason many Americans have for smoking heavily, which is that smoking is a fairly sure, fairly honorable form of suicide. 

~Kurt Vonnegut

There's a lot of people who, a cigarette is about the only vacation they have. 

 ~Trey Parker

A cigarette is a pipe with a fire at one end and a fool at the other.

~ James Harrow

I'm glad I don't have to explain to a man from Mars why each day I set fire to dozens of little pieces of paper, and put them in my mouth. 

 ~Mignon McLaughlin
The cigarette does the smoking - you're just the sucker. 

~ Paul Ordel

It’s easy to quit smoking. I’ve done it hundreds of times.
–Mark Twain


Is it legal to discriminate against smokers, in the workplace?

Yes, Of course it's legal. Smoking affects the worker and it affects the other people in the workplace.
Smokers HAVE to get their nick fix periodically, which means that they are taking breaks that they aren't entitled to, even if they smoke at their desk (which of course they usually can't do any more). This means that the nonsmokers have to take up the slack. I used to work with a heavy smoker, and she'd disappear into the bathroom about every 45 minutes. This meant that I had to quit doing what I was working on (I was working in the deli, and had to make salads and sandwiches) and cover her cash register. Then the boss would yell at ME because I hadn't made up all the salads and sandwiches. I finally said that I wasn't willing to work on a shift with her. None of the other workers would, either, because she was always running off and lighting up, and because the bathroom always smelled of smoke.

In some jobs, it's hazardous to smoke, for instance around flammable materials.

Plus, many smokers just smell like a dirty ashtray, and are not nice to be around. Some smokers don't seem to smell like this, but with most smokers, the smell is in their skin, not just in their clothes.

In this specific case, the company is looking for someone to be at that desk, not out back having a cigarette, and they are also looking for someone who is presentable. It's a totally reasonable requirement.


General Cancer pictures (ALL caused by smoking)




















Health Effects of smoking

Smoking and Death

•The adverse health effects from cigarette smoking account for an estimated 443,000 deaths, or nearly one of every five deaths, each year in the United States.2,3
•More deaths are caused each year by tobacco use than by all deaths from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries, suicides, and murders combined.2,4
•Smoking causes 90% of all lung cancer deaths in men and 80% of all lung cancer deaths in women.1
•An estimated 90% of all deaths from chronic obstructive lung disease are caused by smoking.1
Smoking and Increased Health Risks
Compared with nonsmokers, smoking is estimated to increase the risk of—

•coronary heart disease by 2 to 4 times1,5
•stroke by 2 to 4 times1,6
•men developing lung cancer by 23 times1
•women developing lung cancer by 13 times,1 and
•dying from chronic obstructive lung diseases (such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema) by 12 to 13 times.1
Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease
•Smoking causes coronary heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States.1
•Cigarette smoking causes reduced circulation by narrowing the blood vessels (arteries) and puts smokers at risk of developing peripheral vascular disease (i.e., obstruction of the large arteries in the arms and legs that can cause a range of problems from pain to tissue loss or gangrene).1,7
•Smoking causes abdominal aortic aneurysm (i.e., a swelling or weakening of the main artery of the body—the aorta—where it runs through the abdomen).1
Smoking and Respiratory Disease
•Smoking causes lung cancer.1,2
•Smoking causes lung diseases (e.g., emphysema, bronchitis, chronic airway obstruction) by damaging the airways and alveoli (i.e., small air sacs) of the lungs.1,2
Smoking and Cancer
Smoking causes the following cancers:1

•Acute myeloid leukemia
•Bladder cancer
•Cancer of the cervix
•Cancer of the esophagus
•Kidney cancer
•Cancer of the larynx (voice box)
•Lung cancer
•Cancer of the oral cavity (mouth)
•Cancer of the pharynx (throat)
•Stomach cancer
•Cancer of the uterus
Smoking and Other Health Effects
Smoking is associated with the following adverse health effects:

•infertility,
•preterm delivery,
•stillbirth,
•low birth weight, and
•sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).1,8




Smoking is associated with the following adverse health effects:8

•Postmenopausal women who smoke have lower bone density than women who never smoked.
•Women who smoke have an increased risk for hip fracture than women who never smoked.

How many smokers and Non-smokers are still alive (CHART)

VERY INTERESTING!

How Many Smokers and Nonsmokers
Are Still Alive At Each Age
(Starting With 100,000 Each and Dying Down Each 5-yr Period)
Age         Nonsmoker        heavy Smokers

30             100,000               100,000
35              95,883                  90,943
40              91,546                  81,191
45             86,730                   71,665
50             81,160                   62,699
55             74,538                   54,277
60             66,564                   46,226
65             57,018                   38,328
70             45,919                   30,393
75             33,767                   22,338
80             21,737                   14,494
85             11,597                   7,865


Smoking and Death

Deaths from Smoking: 440,000 annual deaths each year, are smoking-associated (CDC)

That's 440,000 per year, 36,666 per month, 8,461 per week, 1,205 per day, 50 per hour wow!!!


Smoking doesn't just cut a few months off the end of your life. It reduces the life of the average smoker by 14 years. (Source: excerpt from Smoking It's Never Too Late to Stop)



Death statistics for Smoking
The following are statistics from various sources about deaths and Smoking:

•Death rate is 2-3 times higher than non-smokers
•Estimated to cause 10 million deaths per year worldwide by 2020 (WHO Web Site)
•1.2 million deaths in Europe (The European Heart Network)
•45,000 African American deaths each year in America (CBCF Health Organisation, 2004)
•1.2 million deaths from smoking in Europe (The European Heart Network, 2000)
•400,000 deaths annually in the US (Mayo Clinic)

General Videos

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SEX AND SMOKING

MEN who regularly smoke may be prematurely stubbing out their sex lives, Australian research shows.
Men who smoked daily were found to be four times more likely to have trouble reaching orgasm than men who did not inhale, according to the La Trobe University study.





Other daily male smokers experienced premature ejaculation at nearly three times the rate of non-smokers.
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Nicotine is a vasoconstrictor, meaning it tightens blood vessels and restricts blood flow. In the long term, it has even been shown to cause permanent damage to arteries. Since a man's erection depends on blood flow, researchers assumed smoking would affect erections. Studies have confirmed this time and again. In a study published in Addiction Behavior, it was shown that just two cigarettes could cause softer erections in male smokers. Results are corroborated by a review of all studies done on impotent men over the last two decades. The research showed that 40 percent of men affected by impotence were smokers, as opposed to 28 percent of the general male population. That is either a really amazing coincidence, or there is a relationship between smoking and male impotence.

SMOKING AND MARRIAGE

A 1990s study by Eric Doherty and William J. Doherty of the University of Minnesota has found that smokers have an increased risk (53%) of divorce. Apparently, age, race, education, income or gender makes no difference.

Earlier studies have shown that younger smokers seem to enter adulthood with more psychological problems than non-smokers. Additionally, adult smokers have been shown to have higher levels of depression and anxiety. These are the type of problems which can lead to relationship problems.

The study from ISR tracked more than 33,000 young adults and found that smoking rates were far above average among those men and women who would later divorce; thus, smoking is a predictor of divorce.
Doherty worked with nationally representative data from the General Social Survey, which is administered annually by the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago.

Quitting Smoking:

Quitting, even with a supportive spouse and when one wants to quit, is not an easy thing to accomplish. A quote by the famous author Mark Twain supports this theory: "To cease smoking is the easiest thing I ever did; I ought to know because I have done it a thousand times."
It appears that separated and divorced persons are less likely to quit smoking than married persons. It is thought that the social support that a spouse can provide helps increase the probability of ceasing to smoke. However, a smoker with marital problems has more stress in his/her life, and has a lower chance of success in quitting smoking.

Marriage Effect Studies:

We found several research projects that connect marriage and smoking. One study demonstrates that marriage has positive health benefits, especially for men. While another one shows that, unfortunately, marriage does not have a positive effect on smoking habits. Mr. Bachman says that although marriage can cut down the amount a person drinks, what he calls the "marriage effect" brought about only a slight reduction in cigarette smoking habits.

Non-Smoking Spouse Concerns:

Many non-smoking spouses have very strong feelings about their partner's smoking habit. The feelings can range from concern, fear, and disgust to feeling unimportant, disappointed and hurt. Some partners interpret their spouse's not quitting smoking as saying that they don't care about their own health, and ultimately don't really care about their spouse or family.

Secondhand Smoke:

ETS or secondhand smoke is finding its way into custody cases. Some parents have lost their parental rights or have had major restrictions placed on their visitation rights.

Travel:

Another area that can cause conflict in a marriage between a smoker and a non-smoker is traveling. Many romantic places are becoming entirely non-smoking. Additionally, deciding whether or not to sit in smoking sections of restaurants and airports, where offered, can also cause conflict. So a great opportunity for some alone time for such a couple would only cause more stress.

Other Health Risks:

Non-smoking spouses and children are exposed to second-hand smoke, may adopt the same negative behaviors, and often have poor nutrition and diets.

Bottom Line:

It appears that smoking can have a negative effect not only on your physical health, but on your emotional health and marriage relationship, too.


Whether or not one openly says so, smoking cigarettes is making a statement that "I don't care about my health" and having that kind of attitude has to be bad for the morale of the other partner.
It invites thoughts of having to care for a sick partner and becoming an early widow/widower, and that's before you think about consequences for any children involved. Smoking, as much as alcoholism or drug addiction, is a truly selfish act.
It puts the minor pleasure of a "drag" above one's family. They used to have a series of anti-smoking ads where people who were dying of lung cancer had to write letters apologizing to their families for leaving them so soon.
I think that really shows that, to the smoker, Marlborough is more important than marriage and Kools are more important than kids."

1 spouse smoker poll:
 
Are you bothered about your spouse's smoking habit?
 
YES- 89%
NO- 7%
SOMETIMES- 3%
 
 
POSTED BY A BLOGGER..........Ok....so I've read a bunch of the posts and didn't see any along the lines of my issue.  I'm married to a smoker and it stinks.  It has completely turned me off of the idea of sex because I cant stand kissing.  I like the sex and avoind kissing but its just not the same and just is part if it.  She was a smoker when we got married but promised to quit which was about 13 years ago.  I really miss the closeness and intimacy...especially the kissing.  Smokers are just plain gross.  No matter how much she brushes her teeth it doesn't help and she just doesn't get that its the breath and everything else.  Does this sound familaiar to anyone else?  how do you deal with it?  I'm to the point where I'm looking outside the marriageto get what I want but with 2 kids could never leave,,,,,I feel it would screw them up too much.
 
 

Cigarettes and Teeth

CIGARETTES AND TEETH

Poisonous Chemicals


  • The components that make up smoking products include ammonia, hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide. There are other poisonous chemicals too, like nicotine and tar. When a cigarette is lit, these substances are now burning, which changes their chemical properties. The smoker inhales and smoke passes through her mouth, leaving sticky residue on her teeth. Even with one inhalation of cigarette smoke, stains are left behind.

  • Residual Build-Up


  • Some brands of cigarettes contain more nicotine and tar than others. The higher the ratio of nicotine and tar, the more your teeth will be stained by the cigarette. The other thing to consider is that if your teeth are yellowed this way by cigarettes, there must be the same kind of residual build-up happening in your lungs.

  • A Simple Experiment


  • A simple experiment allows smokers to better understand how cigarettes yellow and darken their teeth. If you blow smoke onto a white napkin or tissue, you will see a yellow-brown stain where the smoke was blown. This is the same thing that happens with your teeth when you smoke. The more that you smoke, the more build-up there is. For people who have smoked for many years, the build-up is impossible to get rid of.

  • Tar


  • Tar can be blamed for the residual buildup in a smoker's mouth, airway and lungs. As this resin builds up in a smoker's body, it causes normal, healthy tissue to breakdown over time. It is highly poisonous and, when combined with nicotine, the greatest factor of why smoking causes yellow teeth.

  • Smoker's Toothpaste


  • Although there are toothpastes geared towards helping smokers have white teeth, few of these brands offer significant results. Even if a smoker is diligent about brushing, flossing and visiting the dentist regularly, his teeth will stain, darken and become yellowed.

  • Visits to the Dentist


  • While most smokers are not good about seeing the dentist regularly, those who do might ask for special tooth-whitening products or an in-office bleaching treatment. Sadly, unless the smoker is willing to kick the habit, none of these treatments are effective over the long term. For those who have crowns, bridges or other types of false teeth and implants, cigarettes yellow and darken their dental work too.




  • Read more: How Does Smoking Cause Yellow Teeth? | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4564374_smoking-cause-yellow-teeth.html#ixzz13NH2VNTZ

    The high cost of smoking

    If the threat of cancer can't persuade you to quit smoking, maybe the prospect of poverty will.
    The financial consequences of lighting up stretch far beyond the cost of a pack of cigarettes. Smokers pay more for insurance. They lose money on the resale value of their cars and homes. They spend extra on dry cleaning and teeth cleaning. Long term, they earn less and receive less in pension and Social Security benefits.


    While your health should be the main reason to quit smoking, when you come to realize that you may be spending close to $10,000 a year because of your smoking habit, this may be one more motivating force to kick the habit:

    Life Insurance: Smokers have a greater risk of dieing at a younger age than non smokers and this risk is reflected in higher life insurance premium payments.



    Health Insurance: Smokers have a greater risk of medical problems than non smokers and this risk is reflected in their medical insurance premium payments.

    Health Care: Since smokers frequently have more medical problems than non smokers, they must pay more to take care of these problems.

    Medications: More medical problems for smokers usually results more prescription medicine taken by smokers than non smokers.

    Home Owner's Insurance: Smokers have a greater risk of burning down their house than non smokers and this risk is reflected in higher home owner's insurance premium payments.



    Value of the House: Smoking leaves a bad smell in a house thus decreasing the value to potential buyers.

    Value of Your Possessions: Just as with the house, smoking leaves a bad smell to many of the items in your house thus decreasing their value.

    Car Insurance: Smokers have a greater risk of getting into a car accident than non smokers and this risk is reflected in their car insurance premium payments.

    Car Resale Value: Smoking leaves a bad smell in a car thus decreasing the value to potential buyers or when traded-in for another car.

    Earn Less Money: Studies have found that smokers earn between 8% to 11% less money than their non smoking counterparts.

    Less Social Security / Pension Benefits: Since smokers earn less than non smokers, they receive less overall social security and pensions benefits than non smokers.

    Cost of Cleaning: Whether its the inside of their home, the inside of their car or their clothes, smokers have to spend more to keep things clean.

    Dental Care: Smokers spend more on dental care and special dental products than non smokers.



    Lost Interest: All the extra money that smokers must spend means that money can't be saved resulting in lost interest.

    When you look beyond the cost of the pack of cigarettes and incorporate all the other monetary costs associated with smoking, you begin to see smoking is a huge drain on ones personal finances.
    So far, we found that the annual cost of smoking looks something like this:
    Cigarettes $1,095
    Gas $122
    Health insurance $630
    Life insurance $250
    Reduced wages/salary $1,000-5,000

    Total annual cost: $3,097 to $7,097
    Decreased car value $500-3,000
    Decreased home value $1,000-10,000
    Total asset depreciation cost: $1,500 to $13,000
    Gulp! That's hard to swallow. These numbers may be more or less for you, but it's probably close.
    The Final Insult: Interest
    Now, what if you could invest that money in a safe investment that paid just 5% per year? For simplicity, we'll use the lower end of the annual savings, $3,097, and ignore the asset depreciation. Over the course of 30 years, your money would grow to $188,828. Even if you adjust for inflation, your investment is still worth $112,624!
    As a smoker you are robbing yourself and your family of thousands of dollars! Your retirement is going up in smoke. And if you need extra cash right now, cutting out cigarettes will deliver instant results.
    If the health issues don't convince you to quit smoking, perhaps the financial issues will.


    Employers Legally Discriminate Against Smokers
    Another intangible cost of smoking is impaired career advancement. Many companies have begun refusing to hire smokers. Employers know that smokers cost more money than non-smokers. Smokers take longer and more frequent breaks throughout the day, use more sick days, and as mentioned previously they cost more to insure.
    Whether or not employers have an official policy of not hiring smokers, there may be an unspoken preference for non-smokers. Recently my wife went on a job interview. The owner of the company--who conducted the interview--told my wife that he had instantly eliminated job candidates if he could detect smoke on them during their interview. He was a non-smoker and did not want to hire smokers.
    So, how much is your smoking hurting your chances for job advancement and higher pay? This is difficult to calculate, but is likely costing the average smoker several thousand dollars per year! And if you are earning less now, that means your retirement account and Social Security payments will be less when you retire, too.
    Other costs of smoking include increased dental care and cleaning costs plus increased clothing cleaning costs. And while not a monetary costs, smokers will find a limited pool of dating candidates since most non-smokers won't date a smoker.
    Here are some examples of companys that will NOT hire smokers:

    • Kalamazoo Valley Community College in Michigan stopped hiring smokers for full-time positions at both its Michigan campuses.
    • Alaska Airlines, based in Washington state, requires a nicotine test before hiring people.
    • The Tacoma-Pierce County (Wash.) Health Department has applicants sign an "affidavit of nontobacco use."
    • Union Pacific won't hire smokers.

    The costs add up: Cigarettes, dry cleaning, insurance -- you can even lose your job. A 40-year-old who quits and puts the savings into a 401(k) could save almost $250,000 by age 70.


    Check out the most accurate cost of smoking calculator: http://www.healthstatus.com/calculate/smc